The structure that works
Most good prompts contain the same six parts. You will not always need all of them, but checking them avoids most poor results.
| Part | What to write | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Role | Who the AI should act as | You are an experienced B2B copywriter |
| Context | The situation and audience | For a small accounting firm targeting freelancers |
| Task | One clear action verb | Write three subject lines |
| Inputs | The material to use | Based on the service description below |
| Constraints | Length, tone, what to avoid | Under 50 characters, no exclamation marks |
| Format | How to present the answer | A numbered list with one line of rationale each |
Give examples
Showing one or two examples of what you want (few-shot prompting) is often more effective than describing it. Paste a past email you liked and ask for the same style.
Advanced techniques
- Ask for steps: "First list the key facts, then draft the answer."
- Ask it to question you: "Before writing, ask me the five questions you need answered."
- Split big tasks: outline first, then each section.
- Ask for options: three versions with different tones, then pick and refine.
- Ask for self-review: "Check your answer against the brief and list anything missing."
- Use reference documents and tell it to answer only from them.
Common mistakes
- Vague tasks: "write something about our product".
- No audience: the same text cannot fit a CEO and a student.
- Too many tasks in one prompt.
- Trusting figures, quotes or sources without checking them.
- Pasting confidential data into a tool that is not approved.
Iterate like an editor
Treat the first answer as a draft. Give precise feedback: "shorter", "more concrete", "remove jargon", "add one example from retail". Two or three rounds usually beat one long prompt.
Examples by profession
| Profession | Prompt idea |
|---|---|
| Sales | Summarise this prospect's website and suggest three questions for a discovery call. |
| Marketing | Turn this blog article into five LinkedIn posts with different hooks. |
| Customer service | Draft a polite reply to this complaint, offering the options in our policy below. |
| HR | Write a job description for this role, inclusive and under 400 words. |
| Finance | Explain the main changes between these two monthly reports in plain language. |
| Training | Create a 10-question quiz with answers from this course chapter. |
Build your library
Save prompts that work in a shared document with the context, the prompt and an example output. See our prompt library and templates to start.




